Riset

Elephas maximus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020

IUCN Red List
2020

Topik:
Hasil assesmen pada 2019 terkait status konservasi, populasi, distribusi, taksonomi, habitat hingga ancaman.

Sitasi:
Williams, C., Tiwari, S.K., Goswami, V.R., de Silva, S., Kumar, A., Baskaran, N., Yoganand, K. & Menon, V. 2020. Elephas maximus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T7140A45818198.

Elephas maximus ssp. sumatranus is listed as Critically Endangered under criteria A2c

IUCN Red List
2011

Topik:
Hasil assesmen pada 2019 terkait status konservasi, populasi, distribusi, taksonomi, habitat hingga ancaman.

Sitasi:
Gopala, A., Hadian, O., Sunarto, ., Sitompul, A., Williams, A., Leimgruber, P., Chambliss, S.E. & Gunaryadi, D. 2011. Elephas maximus ssp. sumatranus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T199856A9129626. . Accessed on 06 April 2026.

Saving Sumatran elephants starts with counting them. Indonesia won’t say how many are left (three-part series about Sumatran elephants)

Mongabay
2022

Topik:
Populasi, ancaman, kebijakan pemerintah

Sitasi:
Dyna Rochmyaningsih, Mongabay

Beyond protected areas: The importance of mixed-use landscapes for the conservation of Sumatran elephants

Ecology and Evolution
2023

Topik:
Habitat, area jelajah, konektivitas lansekap

Sitasi:
Imron, M. A., Glass, D. M., Tafrichan, M., Crego, R. D., Stabach, J. A., & Leimgruber, P. (2023). Beyond protected areas: The importance of mixed-use landscapes for the conservation of Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus). Ecology and evolution, 13(10), e10560.

Recent Observations Of Elephas Maximus Sumatranus In Sembilang National Park, South Sumatra

BIOVALENTIA
Biological Research Journal
2019

Topik:
Populasi, habitat, penurunan jumlah gajah Sumatera dan ancaman yang dihadapi

Sitasi:
Hidayat, B., Travolindra, Y., Ridwan, A., Erwin, S., & Yustian, I. (2019). RECENT OBSERVATIONS OF Elephas maximus sumatranus IN SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH SUMATRA. BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal, 5(1), 20–24.

Can Humans and Elephants Coexist? A Review of the Conflict on Sumatra Island, Indonesia

Diversity (MDPI)
2022

Topik:
HEC Sumatra, strategi mitigasi, koeksistensi

Sitasi:
Kuswanda, W., Garsetiasih, R., Gunawan, H., Situmorang, R. O. P., Hutapea, F. J., Kwatrina, R. T., Karlina, E., Atmoko, T., Zahrah, M., Takandjandji, M., & Gunaryadi, D. (2022). Can Humans and Elephants Coexist? A Review of the Conflict on Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Diversity, 14(6), 420.

Habitat-based spatial prediction of human-elephant conflict risk in Minas, Riau, Indonesia

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
2025

Topik:
Persepsi masyarakat, HEC, konservasi

Sitasi:
Syahran, Fadhil Nauvaldy & Rahman, Dede & Santosa, Yanto. (2025). Habitat-based spatial prediction of human-elephant conflict risk in Minas, Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 26. 4465-4478. 10.13057/biodiv/d260919.

People’s perceptions of elephant conservation and the human-elephant conflict in Aceh Jaya, Sumatra, Indonesia

European Journal of Wildlife Research
2019

Topik:
Persepsi masyarakat, HEC, konservasi

Sitasi:
Abdullah, Abdullah & Sayuti, Arman & Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin & Affan, Muzailin & Wilson, Gaius. (2019). People’s perceptions of elephant conservation and the human-elephant conflict in Aceh Jaya, Sumatra, Indonesia. European Journal of Wildlife Research. 65. 10.1007/s10344-019-1307-1.

Crop‐raiding elephants and conservation implications at Way Kambas National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia

Oryx / Elephants
2000

Topik:
Perampasan lahan, taman nasional, implikasi konservasi

Sitasi:
Nyhus, Philip & Sumianto, Ronald. (2008). Crop‐raiding elephants and conservation implications at Way Kambas National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Oryx. 34. 262 – 274. 10.1046/j.1365-3008.2000.00132.x.

Community-based human–elephant conflict mitigation: The value of an evidence-based approach in promoting the uptake of effective methods

PLOS ONE
2017

Topik:
Mitigasi berbasis komunitas, HEC, pagar

Sitasi:
Gunaryadi D, Sugiyo, Hedges S (2017) Community-based human–elephant conflict mitigation: The value of an evidence-based approach in promoting the uptake of effective methods. PLOS ONE 12(5): e0173742.

Elephant Crop Raiding in a Disturbed Environment: Landscape Clearing in Aceh

Gajah Journal
2008

Topik:
Deforestasi, pola perambahan, distribusi gajah

Sitasi:
Rood, E.J.J., Azmi, W. & Linkie, M.

Megagardeners of the forest — the role of elephants in seed dispersal

Acta Oecologica
2011

Topik:
Penyebaran benih, peran ekologis, ekosistem

Sitasi:
Ahimsa Campos-Arceiz , Steve Blake.

Long Distance Seed Dispersal by Forest Elephants

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
2021

Topik:
Dispersal gajah, konektivitas hutan

Sitasi:
Poulsen, J.R. et al.

Megaherbivores modify forest structure and increase carbon stocks through multiple pathways

PNAS
2023

Topik:
Stok karbon, struktur hutan, peran megaherbivora (gajah)

Sitasi:
F. Berzaghi,F. Bretagnolle,C. Durand-Bessart, & S. Blake, Megaherbivores modify forest structure and increase carbon stocks through multiple pathways, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 120 (5) e2201832120.

Non-invasive genotyping of Sumatran elephants: implications for conservation

Tropical Conservation Science
2015

Topik:
Elephas maximus sumatranus, capture-recapture modeling, abundance estimation, sex ratio, age
structure, Bukit Tigapuluh Landscape.

Sitasi:
Moßbrucker, A. M., Apriyana, I., Fickel, J., Imron, M. A., Pudyatmoko, S., Sumardi, & Suryadi, H. (2015). Non-invasive genotyping of Sumatran elephants: implications for conservation. Tropical Conservation Science, 8(3), 745-759.

Large brains and cognition: Where do elephants fit in?

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
2008

Topik:
Otak gajah, kognisi, memori

Sitasi:
Moßbrucker, A. M., Apriyana, I., Fickel, J., Imron, M. A., Pudyatmoko, S., Sumardi, & Suryadi, H. (2015). Non-invasive genotyping of Sumatran elephants: implications for conservation. Tropical Conservation Science, 8(3), 745-759.

Memory-Based Navigation in Elephants: Implications for Survival Strategies and Conservation

PMC / Frontiers
2024

Topik:
Navigasi, memori spasial, konservasi

Sitasi:
Review Article

Self-recognition in Asian elephants

PNAS
2006

Topik:
Kesadaran diri, kognisi, cermin

Sitasi:
Plotnik, J.M., de Waal, F.B.M. & Reiss, D.

Asian elephants think before they act

Nature India
2025

Topik:
Kognisi, pengambilan keputusan, otak

Sitasi:
Behaviour Conference Report

Feed Diversity, Palatability and Carrying Capacity of Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus
sumatranus) Flying Squad in Tesso Nilo National Park

Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
(Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
2018

Topik:
Feed carrying capacity, feed diversity, Sumatran elephants, palatability

Sitasi:
Tohir, R. K. (2018). Feed Diversity, Palatabiliti and Carrying Capacity of Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Flying Squad in Tesso Nilo National Park. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 8(3), 339-346.

The Costs of Human Elephant Conflict in Subulussalam, Aceh, Sumatra

Academia / ResearchGate
2019

Topik:
Dampak HEC, ekonomi, psikologi masyarakat

Sitasi:
Twitcher, L. (2020). The costs of human elephant conflict: understanding local perceptions, vulnerabilities and impacts associated with human elephant conflict in Subulussalam, Aceh, Sumatra.

Habitat loss of Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Tesso Nilo Forest, Riau, Indonesia

AENSI Journals Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
2014

Topik:
Deforestation, Sumatra Elephant, Habitat Loss, Tesso Nilo Forest, Sumatra, Indonesia

Sitasi:
Mariati, S., Kusnoputranto, H., Supriatna, J., & Koestoer, R. H. (2014). Habitat loss of Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Tesso Nilo Forest, Riau, Indonesia.

National Park Management between Rhetoric and Results: The Failure of Indonesia’s Mainstream Conservation Model in Tesso Nilo and the Advantages of Private Property in Nature Conservation Efforts

Nature Conservation Efforts
2012

Topik:
National park, tesso nilo, forest deforestation, pulp and paper

Sitasi:
Braun, S. (2012). Civil society conflicts-Environment & Social Conflicts, 2(1).

Beyond Conservation: Tesso Nilo National Park, Climate Change, and Indonesia’s Environmental Diplomacy

KEMUDI Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
2026

Topik:
Enviromental Diplomacy, Climate Governance, Tesso Nilo National Park, Deferestation, Multi-level Governance

Sitasi:
Purwasandi, & Wahyudi, H. . (2026). Beyond Conservation: Tesso Nilo National Park, Climate Change, and Indonesia’s Environmental Diplomacy. KEMUDI : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 10(2), 76-84.

Unraveling the vulnerability of protected areas to oil palm expansion: The case from Tesso Nilo National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia

Springer Nature
2026

Topik:
TNTN, deforestation, palm oil, expansion

Sitasi:
Susanto, D., Atmojo, J.T., Nugroho, P. et al. Unraveling the vulnerability of protected areas to oil palm expansion: The case from Tesso Nilo National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Environmental Management 76, 8 (2026).

The road to deforestation: Edge effects in an endemic ecosystem in Sumatra, Indonesia

PLoS ONE
2019

Topik:
Deforestation, Sumatra Elephant, Habitat Loss, Tesso Nilo Forest, Sumatra, Indonesia

Sitasi:
Poor EE, Jati VIM, Imron MA, Kelly MJ (2019) The road to deforestation: Edge effects in an endemic ecosystem in Sumatra, Indonesia. PLoS ONE 14(7): e0217540.

Mapping Habitat and Deforestation in WWF Elephant Priority Landscapes

Gajah 36 (2012) 3-10
2012

Topik:
Deforestation, Sumatra Elephant, Habitat Loss, Sumatra, Indonesia

Sitasi:
Sampson, C, Songer, M. et.al. (2012)

Accuracy and cost-effectiveness of dung density and fecal DNA survey methods for Asian elephant population estimates

Biological Conservation
2013

Topik:
Metode survei populasi, fecal DNA, camera trap

Sitasi:
Hedges, S. et. al.

GPS Collar Study on Sumatran Elephant in Tesso Nilo NP, Riau (2007–2009)

WWF Indonesia Technical Report
2013

Topik:
GPS collar, home range, TNTN, pergerakan

Sitasi:
Sukmantoro, W. Installation and study on the use of GPS Collar on Sumatera Elephant Elephas maximus sumatranus in Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau Province (2007 – 2009).

Analysis of wildlife threat findings based on the SMART patrol application at Pemerihan Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park

Global Forest Journal
2024

Topik:
SMART Patrol, Threats, TNBBS, Wildlife

Sitasi:
Andika, et. al.

Gajah — Journal of the Asian Elephant Specialist Group

Jurnal Spesialis Gajah Asia
1987–kini

Topik:
Semua aspek konservasi gajah Asia

Sitasi:
IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group

Oryx — The International Journal of Conservation

Jurnal Internasional Konservasi
1950–kini

Topik:
Konservasi satwa liar global

Sitasi:
Cambridge University Press / FFI

Biological Conservation

Jurnal Ilmu Konservasi
1968–kini

Topik:
Ilmu konservasi, ekologi, kebijakan

Sitasi:
Elsevier

PLOS One

Jurnal Akses Terbuka
2006–kini

Topik:
Ekologi, konservasi, biodiversitas

Sitasi:
PLOS

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

Jurnal Akses Terbuka
2006–kini

Topik:
Ekologi, konservasi, biodiversitas


Sitasi:
Frontiers

Ecology and Evolution (Wiley Open Access)

Jurnal Akses Terbuka
2011–kini

Topik:
Ekologi, evolusi, konservasi

Sitasi:
Wiley

Conservation Biology

Jurnal Konservasi
1987–kini

Topik:
Ilmu konservasi, teori, kebijakan

Sitasi:
Society for Conservation Biology / Wiley

Journal of Applied Ecology

Jurnal Ekologi Terapan
1964–kini

Topik:
Ekologi terapan, manajemen habitat, HEC

Sitasi:
British Ecological Society / Wiley

Biodiversity and Conservation

Jurnal Keanekaragaman Hayati
1992–kini

Topik:
Biodiversitas, konservasi, ekosistem

Sitasi:
Springer